Train travel in:

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Train travel in Vietnam . . .

How to travel by train between Saigon (Ho Chi Minh), Nha Trang, Danang, Hue, Hanoi, Sapa...

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Train operator in Vietnam:

DSVN (Duong Sat Viet Nam), www.vr.com.vn

Map of train routes in SE Asia

 

Time:

GMT+7            Cheap flights UK to Vietnam

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£1 = approx 26,000 Dong.  $1 = 16,900 Dong.  Currency converter

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Page last updated:

2 November 2009


 Travelling by train in Vietnam

On this page...

Why you should travel by train in Vietnam...

Hanoi-Hue-Danang-Saigon  The North-South Reunification Line...

   Southbound timetable

   Northbound timetable

   Fares

   How to buy tickets

   What are the trains like?

   Connections to Hoi An

Hanoi-Lao Cai  Timetable, fares & info for the Slow Train to Sapa...

Hanoi to Haiphong & Halong  The train to Halong Bay & Cat Ba island...

Hotels & accommodation in Vietnam

International trains & buses to/from Vietnam...

Hanoi - Beijing by train

Hanoi - Nanning (NEW daily train from January 2009)

Hanoi - Kunming by train + sleeper bus

Hanoi - Hong Kong by train

Hanoi - Vientiane by bus, for train to Bangkok

Saigon - Phnom Penh - Bangkok by bus+train

Europe to Vietnam overland by Trans-Siberian Railway

   

Watch the video...

An 'SE' express from Hanoi to Saigon in the mountains between Hue & Danang.

 

Why you should travel by train in Vietnam...

You'd be crazy not to.  Vietnam's air-conditioned trains are safe, comfortable & inexpensive, the ideal way for independent travellers to get around and see Vietnam at ground level.  The train journeys are an experience in themselves, and become an integral part of your visit to Vietnam.  You might even meet some Vietnamese people.  Inexperienced travellers often mistakenly think they'll save time by using internal flights - in fact, an overnight train ride from Hanoi to Hué or Danang is not only far more of an experience (and cheaper) than a flight, the train actually saves time compared to flying, because the train leaves Hanoi city centre in the evening and arrives in Hué city centre next morning.  Flying takes 4 or 5 hours out of your sightseeing day in getting to a remote airport, checking in, taking the flight itself, collecting your bags and getting back into the city centre.  And the sleeper trains saves a hotel bill, too.  And what's the rush anyway?

Click for train route map

 
Train route map for Vietnam & SE Asia - click to enlarge  

Air-conditioned trains with sleepers and on-board catering link Hanoi, Hué, Danang, Nha Trang, and Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City).  Hoi An has no station, but it's just 30km by bus or taxi from Danang.  There are also trains from Hanoi to Halong & Haiphong (for Halong Bay) and Hanoi to Lao Cai (for Sapa).

Is it called Saigon or Ho Chi Minh? 

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is the official the name for the whole conurbation.  However, the city centre is still officially called 'Saigon', which is of course it's time-honoured and traditional name.  It is shown in all Vietnamese railway timetables and in big letters on Saigon station building itself as 'Sai Gon', and not Ho Chi Minh.  So do what the locals do, call it Saigon!

The Reunification Express?

Trains between Hanoi & Saigon are sometimes referred to as the 'Reunification Express' by guide books or tourist agencies.  However, there are now many trains on this route and no single train officially carries this name.

The view from the train...

You'll see some amazing scenery from the train between Hanoi and Saigon.  Easily the best section is between Hué and Danang over the Hai Van Pass, where the train runs along the coast past bays and islands and through the hills.  The train travels at low speed up the fierce gradients, with an assisting locomotive at the rear and people sitting on the roof!  See the video above and the pictures below.  For a good video montage of a Saigon-Hanoi train journey click here.

Hanoi-Saigon train S3 in the mountains between Hué and Danang   View of coastline from the train between Hué and Danang

Up into the hills...  A train from Hanoi to Saigon climbs into the mountains along the coast between Hué and Danang.

 

...And along the coast.  Coastline seen from the Hanoi to Saigon train between Hué and Danang.

Sponsored links:

 


 Hanoi - Hue - Danang - Saigon

The North - South 'Reunification' Main Line...

Over the last decade the Hanoi-Saigon train service has been steadily improving and a whole range of daily air-conditioned trains now link Hanoi, Hue, Danang, Nha Trang & Saigon (HCMC).  Here are the principal trains, all running daily.  Look for the 'SE' numbered trains, as these are the best.  The 'TN' trains are slower and older.  There are additional trains at peak times, such as the Tet holiday period.  You can check train times at the Vietnamese Railways website, www.vr.com.vn.

Fares       How to buy tickets      Information on classes & sleepers      Map of train routes in Southeast Asia

Southbound timetable...

 Hanoi ► Hué ► Danang ► Saigon (Ho Chi Minh)

 

Train number:

  SE1 * SE3 *

  SE5 *

SE7 *

TN1

0 Hanoi depart: 19:00 day 1 23:00 day 1 12:25 day 1 05:55 10:05
116 km Ninh Binh  | | 14:40 day 1 08:12 12:36
175 km Thanh Hoa  22:25 day 1 | 15:48 day 1 09:26 13:53
319 km Vinh 00:53 day 2 04:12 day 2 18:05 day 1 11:58 17:03
522 km Dong Hoi 04:46 day 2 07:57 day 2 22:16 day 1 16:21 21:49
688 km Hué 08:06 day 2 10:44 day 2 01:07 day 2 19:58 02:02
791 km Da Nang (for Hoi An) 10:49 day 2 13:15 day 2 03:48 day 2 22:55 05:05
928 km Quang Ngai 13:29 day 2 | 06:13 day 2 01:32 07:53
1,095 km Dieu Tri (for Qui Nhon) 16:32 day 2 18:25 day 2 09:16 day 2 04:47 12:15
1,315 km Nha Trang 20:33 day 2 21:47 day 2 12:44 day 2 08:48 16:41
1,726 km Saigon arrive: 04:10 day 3 04:30 day 3 20:00 day 2 16:48 03:15

* = recommended trains.   All these trains run daily.  

Trains SE1-SE8 have air-con soft sleepers (4-berth), air-con hard sleepers (6-berth), air-con soft seats & air-con restaurant car.

Livitrans private tourist sleeping-cars:  Trains SE1 & SE2 now have a new tourist sleeping-car attached between Hanoi, Hue & Danang run by private company Livitrans.  It has 4-berth sleeper compartments of a much higher standard than the regular Vietnamese Railways ones, and fares only a bit higher.  See the photos below & see www.livitrans.com for fares & online booking.

Trains TN1 & TN2 have ordinary non-aircon hard sleepers (6-berth) & hard seats only.

Hanoi to Saigon is 1,726km, about 1,070 miles.

Northbound timetable...

 Saigon (Ho Chi Minh) ► Danang ► Hué ► Hanoi

Train number:

 SE2 * SE4 *

SE6 *

SE8 *

TN2
Saigon depart: 19:00 day 1 23:00 day 1 12:20 day 1 05:30 10:05
Nha Trang 02:40 day 2 05:38 day 2 19:26 day 1 12:48 18:50
Dieu Tri (for Qui Nhon) 06:22 day 2 09:11 day 2 23:19 day 1 16:35 00:05
Quang Ngai 09:15 day 2 | | 19:49 03:12
Da Nang (for Hoi An) 12:18 day 2 14:14 day 2 04:48 day 2 22:44 07:04
Hué 15:05 day 2 16:38 day 2 07:15 day 2 01:50 11:15
Dong Hoi 18:13 day 2 19:33 day 2 10:26 day 2 05:24 14:55
Vinh 22:14 day 2 23:09 day 2 14:11 day 2 09:45 20:29
Thanh Hoa 00:40 day 3 | 16:37 day 2 12:08 23:36
Ninh Binh | | 17:47 day 2 13:30 01:00
Hanoi arrive: 04:10 day 3 04:30 day 3 20:00 day 2 15:51 03:30

Hoi An...

Hoi An is about 30km south of Danang, and it features on many visitor's itineraries.  There is no railway station at Hoi An, but there are regular buses, minibuses & taxis from Danang to Hoi An, taking between 45 minutes and an hour.  The bus fare is about US$3, a taxi will cost in the region of US$9-15 depending on your negotiation skills.

How much does train travel cost?

Train travel in Vietnam is cheap - and sleeper trains save on hotel bills, too.  The old system of charging foreigners higher fares than Vietnamese citizens was abolished in 2002, and everyone now pays the cheaper Vietnamese fare.  This table shows fares in 1000s of Vietnamese Dong.  You can check fares for any journey on any train at the Vietnamese Railways website.

One way per person (000 dong):

Train

type:

Soft sleeper Hard sleeper Soft seat Hard seat
Air-con Air-con Non-air-con Air-con Non-air-con Non-air-con
Saigon - Hanoi

   (1,726 km)

SE

994 (£31, $62)

910 (£28, $56)

-

750 (£23, $46)

-

-

TN

954 (£30, $60)

865 (£27, $54) 734 (£23, $46) 635 (£20, $40) 553 (£17, $34) 518 (£16, $32)
Saigon - Danang

   (935 km)

SE

588 (£18, $36)

538 (£17, $33)

-

430 (£13, $26)

-

-

TN

565 (£18, $36)

512 (£16, $32) 420 (£13, $26) 365 (£11, $22) 318 (£10, $20) 298 (£9, $18)
Saigon - Hué

   (1,027 km)

SE

665 (£21, $42)

610 (£19, $38)

-

480 (£15, $30)

-

-

TN

640 (£20, $40)

580 (£18, $36) 468 (£15, $29) 405 (£13, $26)  353 (£11, $22)  330 (£10, $20)
Saigon - Nha Trang

   (411 km)

SE

280 (£9, $17)

255 (£8, $16)

-

190 (£6, $12)

-

-

TN

240 (£8, $15) 

220 (£7, $14) 186 (£6, $11) 160 (£5, $10) 140 (£4, $8) 130 (£4, $7)
Hanoi - Saigon

   (1,726 km)

SE

994 (£31, $62)

910 (£28, $56)

-

750 (£23, $46)

-

-

TN

954 (£30, $60)

865 (£27, $54) 734 (£23, $46) 635 (£20, $40) 553 (£17, $34) 518 (£16, $32)
Hanoi - Hué 

   (688 km)

SE

458 (£14, $28)

420 (£13, $26)

-

317 (£10, $20)

-

-

TN

440 (£14, $28)

400 (£13, $25) 310 (£10, $19) 268 (£8, $16) 234 (£7, $14) 220 (£7, $14)
Hanoi - Danang 

   (791 km)

SE

507 (£16, $32)

464 (£15, $29)

-

365 (£11, $22)

-

-

TN

487 (£15, $30)

442 (£14, $27) 357 (£11, $22) 310 (£10, $19) 270 (£8, $16) 252 (£8, $15)
Hué - Danang

   (103 km)

SE

  63 (£2, $4)

  58 (£1.80, $4)

-

  48 (£1.50, $3)

-

-

TN

  60 (£2, $4)

  55 (£1.60, $3)   47 (£1.50, $3)   40 (£1.50, $3)   35 (£1.50, $3)   33 (£1.50, $3)
Danang - Nha Trang

   (524 km)

SE

  320 (£10, $20)

  293 (£9, $18)

-

  242 (£8, $15)

-

-

TN

  307 (£10, $19)

  280 (£9, $18)   236 (£7, $14)   205 (£6, $12)   178 (£6, $11)   167 (£5, $10)

Children aged 0 to 4 travel free, children 5 to 9 travel at half fare.  Children10 and over must pay full fare.

The hard sleeper fares shown here are for the middle bunk.  Top bunks are roughly 20% cheaper, bottom bunks roughly 12% more.

The soft sleeper fares shown here are for the bottom bunk.  Top bunks are roughly 10% cheaper.

Fares can vary slightly between trains, but you can check fares at the Vietnamese Railways website for any train or journey.

How to buy tickets...

Do I need a reservation?  Can I stop off along the way?  Can hop on and off?

Yes, yes, and no...  All trains require a reservation, so you need a specific ticket/reservation for each individual train journey you make.  If you want to travel from Saigon to Hanoi (or vice versa) stopping off on the way, this is not a problem, but you will need to book it as a series of separate journeys, with a separate ticket for each leg either bought in advance or bought as you go along.  You cannot buy an open ticket and hop on and off trains without a reservation.

Buying tickets at the station...

It's easy to buy train tickets at the station when you get to Vietnam.  Apart from peak holiday periods such as Tet, it's not difficult to book a soft sleeper a few days in advance, but be prepared to be flexible over your exact choice of class, train number or departure date.  If you are booking for the same day or the following day, you might find the best quality trains full, but other trains will probably have berths available.  Reservations were computerised in 2002, and you can buy tickets for most train journeys within Vietnam at Saigon and Hanoi station booking offices.  So for example, you can buy both a Saigon-Hue ticket and a Hue-Hanoi ticket at Saigon station ticket office.  However, at other stations such as Hue, Danang or Nha Trang, you can only book journeys starting at the station you're at.  At ticket offices, you pay in Vietnamese Dong, US dollars are not generally accepted.  If you're sure of your itinerary and it's important to be on a specific train on a specific date in a specific class, then you can pre-book by email with several travel agencies, see below.

Buying tickets by email with a travel agency...

Agencies include www.vietnamstay.com, www.saigonhotel.com, www.vietnamimpressive.com

If you want to get some or all of your train reservations booked in advance before you get to Vietnam, there are several reputable travel agencies who will book trains for you for a small fee.  Agencies include www.vietnamstay.com/service/sapatrain.htm, www.saigonhotel.com, & www.vietnamimpressive.com.  Tickets can be waiting for you at your hotel when you get to Vietnam, or couriered overseas.  Payment is by Visa, MasterCard or other major credit card.  Viet-nam.net charges around US$140 (£83) for Hanoi-Saigon in an air-conditioned soft sleeper, and around US$105 (£63) for Saigon-Hué, so compare these with the ticket office price shown above.  Vietnamstay.com gets very good reports from travellers, although they can only book trains departing from Hanoi or Saigon, and not starting at  intermediate stations.  Their website now only seems to mention Hanoi-Sapa trains, but ask them for a quote for other routes.  Saigonhotel (formerly Viet-nam.net) has not had such good reports, but offers a comprehensive service, charging around $137 Hanoi to Saigon or $73 Hanoi-Hue in soft sleeper.  www.vietnamimpressive.com is new, but has already had two good reports from users.  Their prices look good and they will deliver to any hotel in Vietnam.  Further feedback (or recommendations for other agencies) is always appreciated!

Can I buy all 4 berths in a compartment to have a room to ourselves?

Privacy-loving westerners often ask this.  The answer is that in theory yes you can, but it can't be guaranteed that the train staff won't allocate additional passengers to the berths they know to be empty.  My advice is don't bother, just book 2 beds in a 4-berth soft class sleeper.  The Vietnamese may view it as selfish to take up 4 beds when you only need 2, given that places on their national transport system can be in short supply at times.  You'll be safe and comfortable sharing a 4-berth soft sleeper, and might actually meet some real Vietnamese people this way!

Rail-based tailor-made holidays in Vietnam...

Alternatively, there are UK agencies who will book Vietnamese rail travel for you as part of a tailor-made itinerary, such as www.regent-holidays.co.uk.  These agencies are usually willing to book the trains you specify, but only if one or two hotel bookings are also made through them, usually at the more expensive tourist-orientated hotels.

What are the trains like?

Trains SE1 to SE8...

The best trains are the ones with 'SE' train numbers, equipped with modern air-conditioned coaches.  They have:

  • soft class air-conditioned sleepers (4-berths per compartment).

  • hard class air-conditioned sleepers (6-berths per compartment)

  • air-conditioned soft class reclining seats.

  • a restaurant or buffet car.

  • in soft sleeper, simple tray meals are served in your compartment along with mineral water, included in the fare.

  • Train SE1/SE2 also has private 4-berth air-conditioned sleepers of a higher standard attached between Hanoi, Hue & Danang, see www.livitrans.com.

The coaches on these 'SE' trains have large picture windows, unobstructed by the wire mesh that protects other trains' windows from stones.  Choose these trains if you can. 

Which class should you choose?

Air-conditioned soft sleeper is the recommended choice for most western travellers, for any journey involving overnight travel.  Air-con soft sleeper cars have western-style toilets at the end of the corridor.  However, air-con hard sleeper is perfectly acceptable if you're on a budget or if all the soft sleepers are sold out, so don't rule it out.  Some hard sleepers have squat-type toilets only, if that's an issue for you.  Air-con soft seat is a good choice for daytime journeys, but not for overnight trips as you can't sleep properly in a seat.

An SE train Hanoi - Hue - Danang - Nha Trang - Saigon (photo courtesy of Willy Kaemena)   Soft class sleeper compartment - most modern type used on SE trains   Soft class sleeper compartment - most modern type used on SE trains

Above:  Trains SE1-SE8 have the most modern coaches.

Photo courtesy of Willy Kaemena

 

Above:  Two photos of a soft class 4-berth sleeper, of the most modern type used on trains SE1-SE8. Photos courtesy of Graeme Thorley & Stephanie Sinden .

Air-conditioned soft class reclining seats on an SE train, Hanoi-Saigon   Another SE train from Hanoi to Saigon

Above:  Modern reclining seats on trains SE1-SE8.  Note the TV entertainment screens!

Photo courtesy of Rakuda

 

Above:  Train SE2 from Hanoi to Saigon.

Photo courtesy of Rakuda

You can find photos of air-conditioned hard class sleepers on train SE1 here.

You can find more photos of air-conditioned soft class sleepers on train SE3 here.

'Livitrans' private sleeping-car,

Hanoi to Hue & Danang...

This is a 4-berth sleeper compartment & the corridor in the 'Livitrans' sleeping-car, see www.livitrans.com.  This is a privately-run sleeping-car attached to trains SE1/SE2 between Hanoi, Hue & Danang.  It's of a noticeably higher standard than the regular Vietnam Railways sleeping-cars, and special higher fares apply.  Photos courtesy of Tom Bailey.

  4-berth sleeper in the private 'Livitrans' sleeping-car from Hanoi to Hue & Danang   Corridor in private 'Livitrans' sleeping-car from Hanoi to Hue & Danang

Trains TN1 to TN8...

These are the slower, older trains.  Trains TN1 & TN2 only have hard sleepers & hard seats.  Trains TN3 to TN8 have:

  • air-conditioned soft class sleepers (4-berths per compartment)

  • air-conditioned hard class  sleepers (6-berths per compartment)

  • hard class  sleepers (non-aircon, 6-berths per compartment)

  • air-conditioned soft class reclining seats

  • soft class seats (non-aircon)

  • hard class seats (non-aircon)

One advantage of these trains is that they have non-air-conditioned cars with windows that open, better for photographing the scenery. However, bear in mind that they are much more basic than the SE trains.
Air-con sleepers of a train S3 call at Hue   A modern air-conditioned soft class 4-berth sleeper    Refreshment trolley on train S3

Above left:  An older train at Hué.  The two coaches in front of the camera are air-conditioned soft class sleepers...

Above right:  Inside one of the air-conditioned 4-berth soft sleepers - the other two bunks are just out of shot to the right.  In the centre is a folding table.

Above: The refreshment trolley makes its way down the soft sleeper corridor...

Corridor of hard class sleeper An older train (the S15?) arrives in Saigon Hard class 6-berth sleeper

Above:  Standing in the corridor of an older hard class sleeper.

Above left: An older train arrives in Saigon.

Above right:  A hard class non-AC sleeper with 6 bunks.  The other three bunks are just out of shot to the left.

Photo courtesy of Pierre-Damien Jourdain.

Saigon to Nha Trang by '5 Star Express' or 'Golden Trains'...

A privately-run deluxe tourist train called the 5 Star Express used to link Saigon with Nha Trang.  It has now been discontinued, but another company called Golden Trains took up the operation in December 2007.  Golden Trains runs several deluxe cars attached to a Vietnamese Railways slow train between Saigon and Nha Train (the SN1/SN2, if you want to find it on the DSVN website).  There appears to be no proper Golden Trains website, and given that the 5 Star operation collapsed even with a good website and online booking, I frankly don't expect the Golden Trains to last very long.  So stick with normal DSVN Vietnamese Railways trains!


 Hanoi - Lao Cai (for Sapa)

The Slow Train to Sapa...

If you want to head for the hills at Sapa, take the train from Hanoi to Lao Cai.  Sapa has no railway station, but it's about 40km from Lo Cai rail station and easily reached from there by tourist bus (US$2), jeep (US$4-5 per person) or hired motorbike.  There are both daytime and overnight sleeper trains between Hanoi & Lao Cai.

Train timetable...

 Hanoi ► Lao Cai (for Sapa)

 

 Lao Cai ► Hanoi

   LC3 SP1 SP3 LC1   LC4 LC2 SP2 SP4
 Hanoi depart  06:10 21:15 21:55 22:05  Lao Cai depart 09:15 18:45 20:15 21:00
 Lao Cai arrive 16:35 05:30 06:15 07:25  Hano* arrive 19:55 04:00 04:30 05:05

Trains LC3, LC4:  Daily.  Soft seats & hard seats, not air-conditioned.

Trains LC1, LC2:  Daily.  Air-con soft sleepers, air-con hard sleepers, hard sleepers, soft seats, hard seats.

Trains SP1, SP2, SP3, SP4:  Daily.  Air-con soft sleepers, air-con hard sleepers, hard sleepers, air-con soft seats, soft seats, hard seats.  These regular seats & sleepers are similar to the ones shown here.  These trains also have several privately-run deluxe sleepers attached, see the section below.

Hanoi to Lao Cai is 294 km (183 miles).

Which station in Hanoi?  The trains to Lao Cai depart from a separate section of Hanoi's main railway station, sometimes called the 'B' station, usually platforms 10 or 11.  Road access is on Tran Quay Cap street, on the opposite side of the tracks from the main 'A' station at 120 Le Duan street, so make sure you make this clear to your taxi driver.  Or you can enter the main 'A' station and walk across the tracks on a walkway, but allow time to do this as it's a bit of a trek.

How much does the train cost?

One way per person (000 dong):

Train

type:

Soft sleeper Hard sleeper Soft seat Hard seat
Air-con Air-con Non-air-con Air-con Non-air-con Non-air-con

Hanoi to Lao Cai   (294 km)

SP

300  (£9, $17)

234 (£7, $14)

175 (£5, $10)

168 (£5, $10)

113 (£4, $7)

98 (£3, $6)

How to buy tickets...

...at the station...

  Soft class sleeper compartment - as used on the train from anoi to Lao Cai for Sapa
 

Above:  Air-con 4-berth soft sleeper, as used on the trains from Hanoi to Lao Cai. Photo courtesy of Graeme Thorley & Stephanie Sinden .

You can buy your ticket at the station fairly easily when you get to Vietnam.  Apart from peak holiday periods such as Tet, it's not difficult to book a soft sleeper a few days in advance, especially if you can be a bit flexible over your exact choice of train or departure date.  At ticket offices, you pay in Vietnamese Dong, US dollars are not generally accepted.  If you're sure of your itinerary and it's important to be on a specific train on a specific date, then you can pre-book by email with a travel agency as shown below.

...by email with a travel agency...

Agencies include www.vietnamstay.com, www.saigonhotel.com, www.vietnamimpressive.com

If you want to get your train reservation sorted in advance before you get to Vietnam, try www.vietnamstay.com/service/sapatrain.htm, www.saigonhotel.com, or www.vietnamimpressive.com.  Tickets can be waiting for you at your hotel when you get to Vietnam, or couriered overseas.  Payment is by Visa, MasterCard or other major credit card.  Vietnamstay.com gets good reports from travellers, although they can only book trains departing from Hanoi or Saigon, not starting at  intermediate stations.  Saigonhotel (formerly Viet-nam.net) has not had such good reports, but offers a comprehensive service.  www.vietnamimpressive.com is new and has had no reports as yet, but prices look good and they will deliver to Hanoi hotels.  Further feedback or agency recommendations is always appreciated!

Can I buy all 4 berths in a compartment to have a room to ourselves?

Hanoi to Sapa by luxury tourist train...

The overnight trains between Hanoi & Lao Cai have several privately-run deluxe sleeping-cars attached for tourists, as well as the normal sleepers & seats.  If you want extra comfort & cleanliness and don't mind paying a bit more, go for one of these.

Tulico, Ratraco, TSC, Friendly, Royal, King

These deluxe tourist cars run attached to train SP3/SP4.  They're all significantly better than the regular Vietnamese Railways sleepers, but there's reportedly not a lot to choose between the different private operators.  For example, the 'Tulico' cars offer VIP 2-berth, 1st class 4-berth or 2nd class 4-berth, aimed at mid-market tourists.  The cost is around $60 each way in 2-berth, $30 each way in 1st class 4-berth or $25 in 2nd class 4-berth.  For more information on the various tourist sleepers, email booking & prices, www.vietnamstay.com/service/sapatrain.htm.  Once in Vietnam, you can book these tourist sleepers via local travel agencies, but not at the station, although there's an office selling tickets for the Ratraco sleepers to Lao Cai just inside the main station entrance.

Victoria train...

This is a cut above the other tourist trains, in fact it's the most luxurious way to reach Sapa with wood-panelled 'orient express' style carriages.  However, you can only use it if you're staying at the deluxe Victoria Hotel in Sapa.  It runs daily except Saturdays, consisting of two deluxe sleeping-cars and a restaurant car attached to train SP3/SP4.  Prices around US$145 round trip per person ($165 including meals in the restaurant car) in 4-berth or $230 per person ($170 with meals) in 2-berth.  One-way fares are only about 25% less than returns, so buy a return ticket if you're coming back to Hanoi.  See www.victoriahotels-asia.com/eng/hotels-in-vietnam/sapa-resort-spa/victoria-express-train or www.vietnamstay.com/service/sapatrain.htm for details.  The hotel can arrange a shuttle bus or private car transfer from the station.

 

 Hanoi - Haiphong & Halong  (for Halong Bay)

The beautiful Halong Bay is on many visitors' lists of places to visit.  You can get there by train from Hanoi.

Hanoi to Haiphong (for ferry to Cat Ba island)...

 Hanoi ► Haiphong

 

 Haiphong ► Hanoi

 Hanoi depart  06:05 09:25 15:10 -

 Haiphong

depart 06:00 08:20 14:35 18:10
 Hanoi Long Bien depart

|

09:35 15:20 17:45  Hanoi Long Bien arrive 08:25 10:42 17:00 |
 Haiphong arrive 07:55 12:10 18:00 20:05  Hanoi arrive 08:35 10:55 - 20:00

Hanoi - Haiphong trains have soft and hard class seats. 

Hanoi Long Bien is 3km from Hanoi main station.  Hanoi to Haiphong is 102 km (63 miles).

How to buy tickets:  Buy tickets locally, at the station.  No advance reservation is necessary.

Ferries to Cat Ba Island:  Hydrofoils take 45 minutes and leave Haiphong ferry terminal at 08:50 & 09:00.  Returning, hydrofoils leave Cat Ba ferry terminal at 06:45 & 15:00.  Alternatively there are ships taking 2 hours, with departures from Haiphong ferry terminal at 06:30 & 12:30.  Returning, the ships leave Cat Ba Island at 05:45 & 12:30.  Simply buy your ferry ticket at the ticket offices at the port, the fare is around 100,000 dong (£4 or $6).  Cat Ba town is a half hour bus ride from where the ships arrive, but the hydrofoils arrive at a pier near Cat Ba town.

Hanoi to Halong (for Halong Bay)...   New from April 2009!

A private company, Dongrim Railway Transport Co of Korea has launched a tourist train daily between Hanoi & Halong, for the scenic Halong Bay.  It uses refurbished imported Korean coaches with comfortable seats and a buffet-bar car.  For more information & photos, see their website www.halongtrain.com.vn

LATEST UPDATE JULY 2009:  It's reported this train may have been discontinued already, please check locally.

 Hanoi ► Halong   

 

 Halong ► Hanoi

 Runs daily.     Train number:

LHr 1

Runs daily.      Train number:

LHr 2
 Hanoi (Gia Lam station) depart  07:05

 Halong (for Halong Bay)

depart 15:00
 Halong (for Halong Bay) arrive 12:00  Hanoi (Gia Lam station) arrive 20:05

Hanoi Gia Lam station is in Northeast Hanoi, about 6km from Hanoi main station.

Map showing Gia Lam station (look for Ga Gia Lam on the right, 'Ga' is from the French 'gare' meaning station).

Hanoi to Halong is 170 km (106 miles).

Fares:  Foreigners US$15, Vietnamese citizens $5. 

How to buy tickets:  Buy tickets in person at Hanoi's Gia Lam station or Halong station, or use the online form at www.halongtrain.com.vn.

 


Hanoi - Beijing by train...

There is a safe, comfortable & affordable twice-weekly train service between Beijing & Hanoi.  A Chinese express train with modern air-conditioned 4-berth soft class sleepers and restaurant car runs from Beijing to Dong Dang on the Vietnamese frontier.  At Dong Dang you pass through customs & passport control and board a connecting Vietnamese metre-gauge train for the final run to Hanoi.  Note that at Nanning you may be asked to get off and wait on the platform for an hour or two while the train is shunted.

 Beijing ► Hanoi

   

 

 Hanoi ► Beijing

 Beijing (West) depart 16:16  Sundays & Thursdays  Hanoi depart 18:30  Tuesdays & Fridays
 Zhengzhou  depart 22:43 Sundays & Thursdays  Dong Dang ** arrive 22:40 Tuesdays & Fridays
 Guilin  depart 14:36 Mondays & Fridays  Dong Dang ** depart 01:20 Wednesdays & Saturdays
 Nanning  depart 21:15 Mondays & Fridays  Nanning arrive 06:50 Wednesdays & Saturdays
 Dong Dang ** arrive 00:11 Tuesdays & Saturdays  Guilin arrive 14:58 Wednesdays & Saturdays
 Dong Dang ** depart 03:50 Tuesdays & Saturdays  Zhengzhou  arrive 07:10 Thursdays & Sundays
 Hanoi arrive 08:10 Tuesdays & Saturdays  Beijing (West) arrive 13:38 Thursdays & Sundays

**  Dong Dang is the frontier.  Change trains.  Beijing to Hanoi is 2,996km or 1,861 miles.

You can check train times & fares at www.vr.com.vn.  Note that the departure days from Beijing changed in 2004.  The train used to leave Beijing on Mondays & Fridays.  Departure from Hanoi is confirmed as Tuesdays & Fridays - be warned that some parts of the Vietnamese railways website may still say Tuesdays & Thursdays in error.

Which station in Hanoi?  The train to Beijing departs from a separate section of Hanoi's main railway station, sometimes called the 'B' station.  Road access is on Tran Quay Cap street, on the opposite side of the tracks from the main 'A' station at 120 Le Duan street, so make sure you make this clear to your taxi driver.  Or you can enter the main 'A' station and walk across the tracks on a walkway, but allow time to do this as it's a bit of a trek.

Daily alternative via Nanning:  If you can't get tickets for the Beijing-Hanoi through train or if you need to travel on one of the other days of the week, simply use a regular daily sleeper train between Beijing & Nanning then the daily train or buses between Nanning & Hanoi.

 Fares & how to buy tickets...

One-way fare in soft class 4-berth sleeper.

Beijing - Hanoi

The fare is around 2,156 RMB (£200 or $320) with soft sleeper if bought from the ticket office or local agency in Beijing.  The price increased significantly in Feb 2009.

Alternatively, you can arrange a ticket from outside China via www.chinatripadvisor.com who charge $389 (£243) or www.chinatrainticket.net who charge $406 (£253).  www.realrussia.co.uk can also book this train along with your Trans-Siberian tickets, but are more expensive, charging around £331 one-way.

Hanoi - Beijing:

4,400,000 Vietnamese dong (about $250 or £185) one-way with soft sleeper if you buy your ticket at Hanoi ticket office, window 10 (price after significant increase in February 2009).

How to buy tickets in Hanoi...

At Hanoi station, go to ticket window 10 for foreigners & international trains.  You will need to show your passport and a valid visa for China.  You can pay in US dollars or dong, credit cards are reportedly not accepted, although there's a MasterCard sign.  This train cannot be booked online, although you could try emailing local travel agencies in Vietnam.

Traveller Alex Hartland reports:  "I booked my Hanoi-Beijing train ticket yesterday at Hanoi station.  I was sent from window 10 to window 1 to window 6 and finally window 8.  The woman at window 8 spoke pretty good English, but I don't think it's the standard window for Hanoi to Beijing bookings.  The paperwork took a while to process (about 45 minutes) and the final cost was 4,635,000 dong. She told me I could pay in dollars if I wanted to, but again not sure if this is standard procedure.  She checked my passport & Chinese visa, too.

How to buy tickets in Beijing...

  • You can pre-book from outside China by contacting www.chinatripadvisor.com for US$389, www.chinatrainticket.net for $406 (£253).  Reliable Russian/British agency www.realrussia.co.uk can also book this train along with your Trans-Siberian tickets, but are more expensive, charging around £331 one-way.

  • To buy in person in Beijing, there are several options:

Traveller Laurent Fintoni reports:  "I was told to go to Bei Feng Wo Lu (a street near Beijing West station) and look for a shop opposite the Tian You hotel. So I would say for anyone else, the easiest might be to get a cab or directions to Tian You hotel on Bei Feng Wo Lu.  Opposite the hotel is what looks like a travel agent, though when I went it had the shutters pulled down - however it was open, not quite sure why that was. The shop sign is blue, and you can tell you found it as there is a small window on the side of the shop's main doors which says they sell train tickets. However, you want the main shop not the window.  Once in there if you tell them you want to buy Beijing to Hanoi tickets, I had a sentence written in Chinese for me, she pulls out what seems to be the same form that Que Clothier mentions. The woman speaks no English, just point at the answers on the form and she does it all for you. I was charged only 1086 RMB without a 50 RMB charge, but not quite sure why as she answered in Chinese when I asked her if she wanted the charge.  Her form mentions the charge, making the price 1166, the same as Chris Emmerson reported.  She'll also point at a calendar and ask for dates as well as how many tickets.  There are about 3 banks within 100 to 200 metres of the shop on Bei Feng Wo Lu, all do currency exchange and have ATMs however none seem to change Travellers Cheques so be careful.  Once you pay her it's all done, it was really easy, the trickiest part is finding the shop, but with the Tian You Hotel being quite big (and having its name written in English on the front in big letters) it shouldn't be too difficult."

Traveller Que Clothier reports:  "I finally got my ticket from a small pavement shop front office next to, and part of, the Railway Hotel, which is directly next to Beijing West as you face it.  The only thing that gives it away as a ticket office is the A4 paper sign sellotaped to the front window - however this is in Chinese.  There is also a phone number to ring if they are closed to find out ticket sale opening times.  This office is four doors to the left of the main front doors of the Railway Hotel it also has a souvenir / poster shop next door to it so you cant really miss it.  The women in the office does not speak English but has a tick sheet with questions and answers and you simply point to the correct answer, for example: Nationality, UK.  It was really easy.  They still insist inside the station that they do not sell tickets and that you have to go to the bank of China which is about a five minute walk past the "actual" ticket office.  The bank still are not aware that they "sell" train tickets!"

Traveller Chris Emmerson reports:  "The building mentioned by Que Clothier (which I believe is a hotel) was chaotic, so I gave up and went to the 旅游大厦 (Lu3 You2 Da4 Xia4. "Tourism Mansion") – at the corner of Jianguomen Wai Da Jie and Jianguomen Nan Da Jie. Characters are in 6 foot high letters on the outside of the building: you can see it from the SW exit of Jianguomen subway station.  Very helpful, English speaking staff quoted me 1,200 RMB per soft sleeper ticket one way (a little over £85 at current exchange rates - you can’t book returns); final cost was slightly under that at 1,166 RMB, which apparently included a 200 RMB commission. This was around what I’d been told to expect.  I left a deposit of 500 RMB, and they called me when the tickets were ready to pick up a week later (I think the booking agent was on holiday for some of that week, hence the wait). There’s a 5% surcharge for credit card bookings; I did ours in cash."

Traveller Christian Morgan reports (Oct 2009):  "In Beijing I paid 2,156 RMB for the ticket and a commission fee of 150RMB, total 2306 RMB. This was from the Railway hotel office as described by Que Clothier. I imagine this must be the new price but it was the Chinese national holiday and I purchased the day before departure.  As for the train it was less than half full on departure and only 3 of us went over the border into Vietnam. 2nd class carriages were clean and very comfortable and smoking was clearly permitted throughout (in between carriages). The Vietnamese train was a little more noisy (and bouncy!) being diesel engined carriages but nonetheless a pleasant experience. The sunrise over the Vietnamese hills was a real treat!"

If you have any further feedback, please email me!

On board the Hanoi-Beijing train...

Hanoi to Beijing by train.  The Vietnamese train from Hanoi to Dong-Dang.   Hanoi to Beijing by train.  This is the Chinese sleeper train between Beijing and Dong Dang.
Above:  The twice-weekly Hanoi-Beijing train service actually consists of two trains.  This is the Vietnamese metre-gauge train, just two cars which run between Hanoi & Dong Dang on the Chinese frontier, where you change to or from the standard gauge Chinese train.

Photo courtesy of Nandakumar Narasimhan

  Above:  This is the Chinese soft class sleeping-car which runs between Dong Dang & Beijing.  It has comfortable, air-conditioned, carpeted 4-bed soft sleepers, and there's a restaurant car for most of the journey.  A wonderful way to travel between Beijing and Vietnam!

Photo courtesy of Nandakumar Narasimhan

Hanoi - Nanning by train

From 1 January 2009, a new daily overnight train has linked Hanoi & Nanning, see this article.  This is a standard-gauge Chinese sleeper train that runs all the way from Nanning to Hanoi.  The timetable is as follows (but always double-check locally, reports suggest they've changed it yet again, and it now leaves Nanning at 18:45 and Hanoi at 22:40):

 Nanning ► Hanoi

   

 

 Hanoi ► Nanning

Soft & hard air-con sleepers, train T871 / MR2

Daily

Soft & hard air-con sleepers, train MR1 / T872

Daily

 Nanning  depart 17:15  day 1  Hanoi (Gia Lam station) arrive 19:25  day 1
 Pinxiang (Chinese border point) arrive 20:41  day 1  Dong Dang (Vietnamese border) arrive 23:28  day 1
 Pinxiang arrive 22:41  day 1  Dong Dang depart 03:00  day 2
 Dong Dang (Vietnamese border) arrive 23:22  day 1  Pinxiang (Chinese border) depart 03:41  day 2
 Dong Dang depart 01:25  day 2  Pinxiang  arrive 05:41  day 2
 Hanoi (Gia Lam station) arrive 05:30  day 2  Nanning arrive 09:05  day 2

Gia Lam station is 6km from Hanoi Main station, across the river.  Map showing Gia Lam station (look for Ga Gia Lam on the right, 'Ga' is from the French 'gare' meaning station)

Fare for soft sleeper:  In Nanning, it's currently RMB 229, which is around £23 or $37.  In Hanoi, it was reduced in summer 2009 to the dong equivalent of 32 Swiss francs, around £20 or $30.  Distance 396km.

How to buy tickets:  Tickets are sold in Nanning at the station reservations office counter 16 and at Hanoi Main Station counter 10.  Tickets are also sold in Hanoi by Vietnam Hanoi Railways Tourist Company
(Travel Agency - 152 Le Duan Street, Hanoi, email haratour@fpt.vn or call (84-4) 3518-6782.

Traveller Anton Vidgen reports from a Nanning-Hanoi train journey in January 2009:  "We purchased tickets in Nanning at counter 16 and departed the same day at 18:15. Soft sleeper cost RMB 334 each. There is a comfortable waiting room to the far left of the station if you are facing the main clock. The train only had about 20 passengers in total (exclusively soft sleeper) so ticket availability did not seem to be an issue. We arrived in Pinxiang around 20:00 and customs only took 45 mins. We then arrived in Dong Dang at 23:30 and customs again only took 45 mins. Our Vietnam visas became active on the next day so we were worried officials would cause a fuss, but we had no problems. We re-boarded the same comfortable Chinese train which finally arrived in Hanoi around 5:30am."

Nanning-Hanoi by daytime bus:  If the train is full or you prefer daytime travel, there are several daily buses between Nanning & Hanoi, using modern coaches.  Buses reportedly leave Nanning bus station at 08:30. 09:00 & 09:30, journey time 7-8 hours, fare around RMB 150 (£15 or $25).  The scenery is reported as well worth the trip!

Hanoi - Hong Kong by train...

There is no direct train service between Hanoi & Hong Kong, but you can travel overland fairly easily with a change of train in Nanning & Guangzhou.  Here's how:

Hanoi ► Hong Kong

You cannot buy a through ticket, you generally need to buy tickets for each train as you go along, but it will cost around £80 or $130 one-way in total, and it's an experience itself.  Remember that you'll need a visa for China, and you'll need to satisfy any return/onward ticket requirements, which is usually more of a logistical headache than the actual travelling.  If you have any more information (including fares) for travelling via this route, please e-mail me.

  • Day 1, evening:  From 1 January 2009 you can take the new daily overnight train from Hanoi to Nanning, see the section above.  It leaves Hanoi at 19:30 and arrives Nanning at 08:00 next day.  The soft sleeper fare is RMB 334 (£33 or $52).  Spend the day in Nanning.  Alternatively, there are several modern buses from Hanoi to Nanning every morning.

  • Day 2, evening:  Travel by overnight train from Nanning to Guangzhou.  There are three possible trains, train 2572 leaving Nanning at 19:13 and arriving Guangzhou (main station) at 0652 next morning, train1234 leaving Nanning at 21:33 and arriving Guanzhou (East station) at 12:12, and train K366 (a higher quality K-category train) leaving Nanning at 00:31 and arriving at Guangzhou (main station) at 11:50 next day.  All three trains have soft & hard class sleepers.  The fare is about 350 RMB (£35 or $56) in a soft sleeper, or 255 RMB (£25 or $40) in a hard sleeper.  In an ideal world, you'd pre-book this train, and I suppose you could always try contacting a Chinese travel agency in Nanning, assuming they could somehow arrange for you to collect tickets.  Otherwise, as there's no easy way to pre-book from Vietnam, just turn up and see what ticket you can get to Guangzhou.  A taxi from Guangzhou main station to Guangzhou East station costs about RMB 30 (£3).

  • Day 3, travel from Guangzhou (East/Dong station) to Hong Kong (Kowloon station) by train.  There are a range of departures daily, including one at 14:00 arriving 15:48.  Fare about HK$190 (£17 or $28).

Hong Kong ► Hanoi

You cannot buy a through ticket, but it will cost around £80 or $130 one-way in total.  It's a good idea to book the Hong Kong-Guangzhou & Guangzhou-Nanning trains in advance by email through an agency such as www.chinatripadvisor.com, www.chinatraintickets.net or www.china-train-ticket.com, or perhaps in person through a travel agency in Hong Kong.  The other buses & trains can be paid for as you go along.

  • Day 1, morning:  Take a train from Hong Kong (Kowloon station) to Guangzhou (East station).  There are a range of departures daily, including one leaving Kowloon at 11:17 and arriving Guangzhou Dong at 12:58.  Fare about HK$190 (£17 or $28).  A taxi from Guangzhou East to Guangzhou Main station costs about RMB 30.

  • Day 1, evening:  Take an overnight sleeper train from Guangzhou (main station) to Nanning, train number 2571 departing Guangzhou at 16:52 and arriving Nanning the next morning at 06:20.  Soft and hard class sleepers are available.  The fare is about 350 RMB (£35 or $52) in a soft sleeper, or 255 RMB (£25 or $40) in a hard sleeper.  Spend the day in Nanning.

  • Day 2, take the daily overnight train from Nanning to Hanoi, running since 1 January 2009, see the section above.  It leaves Nanning at 17:15 and arrives Hanoi at 06:00.  Soft & hard sleepers available, fare RMB 334 (£33 or $52).  Alternatively, there are several modern buses from Nanning to Hanoi every morning.

Traveller Jeremy Buddress travelled from Hanoi to Hong Kong in April 2009:  "We bought our Hanoi-Nanning tickets at Counter 10 of Hanoi main station - a 4 berth soft sleeper for 1,102,000 VND per person.  The process was a little confusing.  We went to the station on a Tuesday to try and confirm costs and times.  While the ticket machine at the entry to the main waiting area spits out slips for you spot in the queue, the '5' button that we pressed for "International Tickets" produced a 5000-series number which never ended up on the display even after 45 minutes of waiting, so we went to a ticket window to ask.  So, after stepping up to on of the other ticket counters we learned that the train did in fact leave every day (contradicting what one travel agent told us, even after making a "confirming" phone call).  We weren't ready to buy yet as we were still waiting for our China visas, which is another story.  But it does bring up a good point - you do need your passport when you buy tickets with the proper China visa ready to go.  So after getting our visas we returned to the station on Thursday afternoon. Unfortunately the noonish hour was apparently lunch so we waited until Counter 10 reopened around 13:30. Counter 10 is the only one labelled 'International Tickets" in English.  The transaction was speedy and we paid in cash.  We caught a cab from the Old Quarter to the Gia Lam Train Station in northeast Hanoi for about 70,000 VND.  Gia Lam is much smaller than the main station but nice enough.  We boarded our train right on time with only six other passengers. The stop at the Vietnam border control was no more than 20 minutes (off of the train, minus luggage) and at the China border was only about 15 minutes (off of the train, with luggage). Arrival and departure times were spot on per your timetable.  On arriving in Nanning we grabbed a room at a hotel across the street from the train station for 80 RMB, as the train didn't leave for Guangzhou until 00:30 that night.  Getting our tickets for this leg was a bit more challenging, as the Nanning ticket area is labelled almost entirely in Chinese.  Fortunately we were able to buy our domestic tickets at the international counter (#16, also labelled in English) for 197 RMB per person in a hard sleeper.  These were 6 berth, open to the corridor bunks that were full to capacity.  There appeared to be an earlier train around 19:00 that night, but it was full minus hard seats.  Our train left about 15 minutes late from Nanning, but again it was smooth sailing after that.  Arrival at the Guangzhou Main Station was a bit hectic as it is quite massive. Meeting our friend "out front" proved to be a challenge. The KFC is a nice landmark, attached to the station, right in front, if you need to meet someone there.

Traveller Erandathie Jayakody travelled from Hong Kong to Hanoi in January 2009:  I didn't buy the tickets in advance, I bought tickets along the way.  China Travel Services in Hong Kong can arrange tickets for you with a few days notice from Hong Kong to Guangzhou and from Guangzhou to Nanning.  There is a China Travel Service and another travel agent at the Hung Hom Station in Hong Kong (at the concourse, not at the MTR station itself).  However, I found it cheaper to buy the tickets from the station.  I caught the train from Hung Hom station in HK to Guangzhou East Station on 2 January 2009.  Hong Kong to Guangzhou was HKD$ 190.  It left promptly at 10.42 and arrived in Guangzhou at about mid-day.  Buying the ticket from Guangzhou was a bit difficult as I got caught up in the Chinese New Year rush, however I managed to buy a sleeper ticket to Nanning to depart same evening.  The ticket to Nanning and Guilin are sold at Counter 7.  The ticket cost RMB 173.  The train departs from the Guangzhou main Station, the taxi ride from Guangzhou East Station to the main station costs about RMB 30.  The train left at 16.52pm and arrived in Nanning at approximately 6am.  I then bought a ticket for the new overnight train from Nanning to Hanoi [see below].

Traveller Cath Battersby traveller Hong Kong to Hanoi in January 2009:  We bought our tickets 3 days ahead at Hung Hom station at China Railways (HK) holdings, under McDonalds. We paid HK$999 for 2 of us HK to Nanning hard sleeper. (HK$190 HK to Guangzhou, RMB 179 Guangzhou to Nanning and HK$100 commission each). Soft sleeper would have been a total of HK$1235 for 2. We had to pay in cash. The staff were very helpful and provided us with a B & W map of Guangzhou metro.  We left HK at 11.17. We weren’t allowed through security until 10:35.  Buy any drinks/snacks you need in advance, nothing past security except toilets and duty free. Excellent train and trouble free departure/immigration.  Upon arrival at Guangzhou the signs to the metro are in English and easy to follow.  It is fairly simple to work out how to get to the main station with the coloured maps on display. Large signs at Guangzhou main station show you which waiting room you need for your train. Lots of snack food and hot water available.  The overnight train to Nanning was a smooth journey.  The signs in Nanning are now in English too and we bought tickets for train #5517 to Pinxiang (RMB 17, 8am – 11:30). Hard seats, friendly co-passengers and some great scenery on this trip! In Pinxiang there were a large number of people vying for our business. We paid RMB 5 for a mototaxi/tuktuk to the border and changed money in the back. Very quick and easy at the Chinese border and more money changing opportunities (although we didn’t see anywhere official). It’s useful to have Dong as you’ll need to pay a small fee (VND 2000) for your ‘medical check’ at Vietnamese immigration. We had a trouble free entry.  Once through immigration we could not find anyone that would take us to Dong Dang. This may have been a scam but we had to settle for paying US$5 each (cheaper if you can pay in Dong) for a taxi to Lanson. We were taken straight to a minibus office and we paid VND 110,000 (their starting price was VND 200,000) for a seat to Hanoi’s main train station. This took about 3 hours and left almost immediately.

Traveller Alan Merry travelled from Hong Kong to Hanoi in 2007:  "I booked from Hong Kong to Nanning at the agency within the shopping mall attached to Hong Kong’s Hung Hom station two days before departure and was told that I had the last available soft class sleeper.  The fare from Hong Kong to Guangzhou was HK$190 (about £13/$25) and from Guangzhou to Nanning the sleeper ticket was priced at Y274 (about £18/$34).  The agency also provide me with a map of the Guangzhou underground indicating that a change of train was needed to get from Guangzhou East to Guangzhou [main] Railway Station.  The train left promptly at 11.17 arriving at 12.58   Of course, in China, all of the signs are in Chinese, making it difficult to know where to go to buy tickets or board trains.  At Guangzhou East, you descend one floor from the main concourse to find the ticket office for the underground.  Guangzhou’s underground is modern clean and efficient.  The clue to finding the right train is its number, which is printed on the ticket. The departure board refers you to a waiting room rather than a platform and you are directed from the waiting room to the train when it is ready for boarding. There is a special waiting room at Guangzhou for soft class passengers.  Departure from Guangzhou was at 16.57 and, as promised, the train was full. As it got dark, shortly after 6pm most passengers took to their bunks, while I occupied a fold-down seat in the corridor to watch the world go by.  Although arrival at Nanning the following morning was some two hours later than the scheduled 05.47, there was plenty of time to buy the next ticket, to Pingxiang, (Y17 = £1.10) and take a short stroll before departure.  This is a rather more scenic part of the journey as the train climbs into the mountains.  After about four hours arrival was at the almost completed new Pingxiang station where there was a selection of taxis ready and vying for business to take me to the border post.  Although quoted "only Y3" by the young man, this had grown to Y20 (about £1.30) before we reached the boarder.  On the Chinese side the French style buildings are still intact, used as shops, surrounded by neat gardens leading to the old gateway and on to the modern building which is the Chinese border post.  Then it is a few yards downhill to the rather less imposing Vietnamese post.  Here things are less chaotic than it appears.  You pick up an immigration card, fill it in and place it in your passport which you then put on top of a pile on the counter.  The immigration officers work their way though these and having stamped them will wave them in the air to be claimed.  Seemed to work.  Then another taxi down to Dong Dang which cost $10 US for the ten minute journey.  The service in the French style station was very helpful and friendly and the ticket to Hanoi cost 36,000 dong, just over £1 ! (again paid in US dollars) The train is not so much a passenger train as a parcels train with passengers.  The seats are wooden slats and all of the local passengers come with varieties of parcels. Departure was at 14.20 (Vietnam time is one hour behind Chinese time) and the 100 mile journey took some 4½ hours.

Hanoi-Kunming by train or bus...

Hanoi to Kunming train service currently suspended...

There used to be a direct metre-gauge sleeper train from Hanoi to Kunming in China twice a week.  Unfortunately, floods and landslides damaged the Chinese part of the line in May 2002 and this train is currently suspended, and likely to remain so for many years.  Because of a shortage of funds for repair, it is not clear exactly when (or if) it will start running again, although there are reports that work on a new fast standard-gauge line will start at some point.  In the meantime, use a sleeper bus to the frontier then a train to Hanoi as shown below.

Hanoi ► Kunming by sleeper train + sleeper bus...

While the train remains suspended, take an overnight train from Hanoi to Lao Cai - see the train times & fares above.  Lao Cai is just 3km from the Chinese border.  Use a local taxi to reach the border post and cross over to Hekou on the Chinese side.  Passing through both sets of customs takes about an hour.  Then travel overnight from Hekou to Kunming on one of several 'sleeper buses' (buses with sleeping-berths).  One bus leaves at 19:00 and arrives in Kunming around 07:00, but there are earlier and maybe later departures.  The bus fare is about 87 RMB.  You may want stop off at Lao Cai to visit Sapa, 40km away, before going on into China. 

Traveller Tom Finn reports:  "The Hekou-Kunming sleeper bus was great, they drive like mad and you are a bit squashed but not too bad. The bus was boarded by police in a small town at around 1am. They took our passports and scowled at us for a while. Luckily they came back with the passports and we arrived safely in Kunming at around 7am the next morning."   If you have any more information on this route please e-mail me..!

Kunming ► Hanoi by sleeper bus + sleeper train...

Southbound, take an overnight sleeper bus (a bus with sleeping-berths) from Kunming to Hekou on the Vietnamese frontier.  There's also an earlier departure, and there maybe later ones.  The bus fare is about 87 RMB.  At Hekou, cross over the border to the Vietnamese side and use a taxi to get to Lao Cai 3km from the border post.  Then use an overnight train from Lao Cai to Hanoi - see the train times & fares above.  You may want stop off at Lao Cai to visit Sapa, 40km away, before going on to Hanoi.  If you have any more information on this route please e-mail me..!

On board the Kunming-Vietnam sleeper bus...

Kunming to Hanoi by train+bus:  The first stage is this sleeper bus Kunming to the frontier...   Inside the Kunming sleeper bus:  Berths are a bit short for taller travellers...
Above:  The sleeper bus from Kunming to Hekou (for Lao Cai in Vietnam).

Photo courtesy of Tom Finn

  Above:  The sleeper bus berths are not huge!

Photo courtesy of Tom Finn.

Saigon - Phnom Penh (- Bangkok)

There is no railway (as yet) between Saigon and Phnom Penh, a distance of some 250 km.  However, there is a daily bus service, times shown below.  Alternatively, a number of local tour operators run a river boat + bus service from Saigon to Phnom Penh, a very enjoyable way to travel between the two cities.  For onward travel to Bangkok by a combination of Cambodian train, bus and Thai train, see the Cambodia page.

 Saigon ► Phnom Penh

           

           

 Phnom Penh ► Saigon

 (Bus service)  (Bus service)
 Depart Saigon: 06:00  Depart Phnom Penh:   06:30
 Arrive Moc Bai (frontier, Vietnamese side) 08:00  Arrive Bavet (frontier Cambodian side) 11:00
 Depart Bavet (frontier, Cambodian side) 09:00  Depart Moc Bai (frontier, Vietnamese side) 12:00
 Arrive Phnom Penh:   13:30  Arrive Saigon: 14:00

The fare is about US$ 12.  You must change buses and make your way across the frontier between Moc Bai and Bavet on foot.  Visas are not issued at this frontier.


Hotels in Saigon, Hanoi, Hue or elsewhere in Vietnam...

Don't be afraid to find hotels as you go, to stay flexible.  A good guidebook like the Lonely Planet or Rough Guides will point you at some good hotels in each town or city when you get there.  Alternatively, you can pre-book hotels (budget, mid-range and upmarket) in Saigon, Hanoi, Hue, and most other Vietnamese cities through www.hotelscombined.com, just use the search box below.  This is not a hotel booking website, but a free search tool which checks all the main hotel booking sites for you (AsiaRooms, Asiativ.com, Opodo, Expedia, Travelocity, LateRooms and many others) to find the cheapest hotel rates on the net.  Set up in 2005, it's an amazing system and probably the best place to start for booking any hotel online in any country, worldwide.  It will find the best online rate for the Continental Hotel in Saigon, my own favourite.

 

◄◄◄ Search all the major hotel

booking websites at once...

Hotel reservations? Find the right hotel first. Compare here.

Powered by Hotelscombined.com

You might also want to check Tripadvisor's recommendations:  Tripadvisor Vietnam hotels.

The famous Continental Hotel, Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City)Personal recommendation:  Continental Hotel, Saigon...

If it's in your price range (or if you can stretch your budget), the famous Continental Hotel in central Saigon is one of the most pleasant and historic places to stay, and my own favourite.  It's modern and comfortable without being 'corporate', ands costs around $140 (£88) per night for a double room.  The Continental features in Graham Greene's novel 'The Quiet American', set in Saigon during the Franco-Vietnamese war.  Nearby, the famous Rex Hotel was where many American officers stayed during the Vietnam war.  Tripadvisor reviews.

For eating, try the Bo Tung Xeo restaurant (where all the locals go!) on D. Ly Trung.  You could try the grilled weasel, fried sparrow or sautéd chicken penis, but there are more conventional dishes on the menu!

Backpacker hostels...

www.hostelbookers.com:  If you're on a budget, don't forget the backpacker hostels.  Hostelbookers has online booking of cheap private rooms or dorm beds in backpacker hostels in major Vietnamese cities at rock-bottom prices.


Hanoi, Vietnam:  Mausoleum of Ho Chi MinhIf you have the time, about two weeks, you can reach Vietnam by train all the way from London.  Pictured right:  Don't forget to pay your respects to the body of Vietnam's great leader, Ho Chi Minh, preserved in his mausoleum in Hanoi...

There is no one agency who can arrange all the stages of a trip like this, so you will need to plan it and arrange each leg yourself - a small exercise in project management..!  Just follow the advice on each seat61 page to buy tickets for each part of the journey.  Where do you start?  Read through the seat61 pages linked above, then sketch out your itinerary using a simple spreadsheet like this.


 Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable

It's probably the most adventurous timetable ever produced...  The famous Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable has train, bus & ferry times for Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, in fact for every country in Asia, Africa, North & South America and Australasia.  It is updated every two months.  It's essential reading for any serious traveller, and an inspiration for armchair travellers...

It costs £13.99 from the bureau de change section of any branch of Thomas Cook, or you can buy online at www.thomascooktimetables.com with worldwide delivery.  Alternatively, you can buy the twice-yearly  Independent Traveller's edition at Amazon.co.uk also with shipping worldwide.

Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable - click to buy online        

Rough Guide to Southeast Asia - click to buy onlineLonely Planet South East Asia on a Shoestring - click to buy onlineLonely Planet Vietnam - click to buy onlinePaying for a guidebook may seem an unnecessary expense, but it's a tiny fraction of what you're spending on your whole trip.  You will see so much more, and know so much more about what you're looking at, if you have a decent guidebook.  The best guidebooks for independent travel are the Lonely Planet or Rough Guide.  You won't regret buying one of these guides..!

Click the images to buy at Amazon.co.uk

Or buy Lonely Planet Vietnam direct from the Lonely Planet website, with shipping worldwide.


 Travel insurance. SIM card

Get insured...

Never travel overseas without travel insurance from a reliable insurer, with at least £1m or preferably £5m medical cover.  It should also cover cancellation and loss of cash (up to a limit) and belongings.  An annual multi-trip policy is usually cheaper than several single-trip policies even for just 2 or 3 trips a year (I have an annual policy myself).  Here are some suggested insurers.  Seat61 gets a small commission if you buy after clicking these links.

  If you're a UK resident, try Direct Line whom I've used myself on many occasions, or Columbus Direct.

      If you're resident in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland or the EU, try Columbus Direct Australia.

  If you're resident in the USA or Canada, try Travel Guard USA.

Get an international SIM card...

Mobile phones can cost a fortune to use abroad, but if you buy a global SIM card for your mobile phone from a company such as www.Go-Sim.com you can slash the cost by up to 85%.  It cuts call costs in 175 countries worldwide, and you can receive incoming calls and texts for free in 75 countries.  It's pay-as-you-go, so no nasty bills when you get home.  It also works for laptop or PDA data access.  A Go-Sim account and any credit on it doesn't expire if it's not between trips, unlike some others, so a Go-Sim phone number becomes your 'global phone number' for life.


 

 Flights...

 

Overland travel by train & bus around Vietnam is an essential part of the experience, so once there, don't cheat and fly, stay on the ground!  But a long-haul flight might be unavoidable to reach Vietnam in the first place.  For flights to Saigon or Hanoi, start with Opodo.com.  Opodo is a flight-booking site started by a consortium of airlines and Amadeus, and it's normally where I start looking for a flight myself.  Seat61 gets a small commission through this link.