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Train travel in Cuba . . .

How to travel by train in Cuba, much better than a bus!

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 Country information

Train operator in Cuba:

Ferrocarriles de Cuba.  No official website, but see www.fahrplancenter.com/AIFFLAKubaNacionales04.html or www.cuba-individual.com/ s_horario.htm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time:

GMT-5 hours (GMT-4 hours from first Sunday in April to last Sunday in October)

Currency:

Foreigners generally used to pay in US dollars, but in 2004 the Cuban government announced that US dollars would no longer be accepted.  Instead, dollars, pounds or euros can be converted into 'convertible pesos' where 1 convertible peso = US$1.  A 10% tax applies to conversion of US dollars into convertible pesos, but not to conversion of euros or pounds sterling into pesos.  Cuban citizens use 'ordinary' pesos.

Tourist information:

 

   -      Recommended guidebooks

Hotels in Cuba:

 

Find hotels in Havana & Cuba

Visas:

UK citizens need a 'tourist card' to visit Cuba.  You can get a tourist card direct from tour agencies and airlines serving Cuba, or you can buy one at Havana's José Martí airport.

Page last updated:

5 February 2008


 Travelling by train in Cuba

Cuba is a fantastic place. Cubans are great people and Havana is one of the most vibrant cities in the world.  It's a safe place to visit, too, unless you fall down one of the many potholes in the street...  Cuba's rail network runs the length of the island, linking the main cities and towns.  Cuban trains are a good way to get around, especially if you want to travel with Cubans the way Cubans do, and not in a tourist bus.  Don't expect western standards on the trains, take your own toilet paper, and allow for the odd breakdown - but that's Cuba for you..!  Cuban trains are an experience in themselves which should not be missed.  In particular, the new 'Tren Francès' from Havana to Santiago is a safe, comfortable and (contrary to popular opinion) now fairly reliable way to make the trip from one end of Cuba to the other, much better than taking a cramped long-distance Viazul bus...

On this page:   Train times for Cuba    Train fares    What are Cuban trains like?     How to buy train tickets

Estacion Central, Havana, Cuba      Train travel in Cuba:  A train from Santiago de Cuba arrives in Havana     Far left:  Havana's Estación Central.

Left:  A train from Santiago arrives in Havana.

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 Train times & fares

Here is the timetable for the main Havana - Santa Clara - Camagüey - Santiago de Cuba line, and the branch lines to Sancti Spiritus, Holguin, Cienfuegos, Moron, Bayamo and Guantanamo.  Information on Cuban train services is difficult to confirm, so treat this as a guide, and check exact times locally.  The shortage of fuel in Cuba can sometimes affect buses and local trains, but these mainline trains have priority and are generally reliable.  Fares for foreigners are also shown below.

 Havana ► Santa Clara ► Camagüey ► Santiago de Cuba

Train number:

43

19

33 11 35 31 3 * 37 13 15 17
See note below: C C R B R Daily A R C C C
Havana (Estación Central)

06:20

07:30 14:00

15:15

16:45

17:35 19:00 18:45c

20:25

19:00

21:45

Matanzas 07:28

|

15:18

16:27 18:07 18:54 |

20:05

22:10 20:45 23:31
Santa Clara 11:19

|

17:37 19:36 20:28 21:15 22:15

|

01:00 23:28 03:07
Cienfuegos

|

18:35

|

|

|

|

|

23:40

|

|

|

Sancti Spiritus

|

 

|

|

|

|

|

 

|

|

06:00

Ciego de Avila 13:36  

|

21:56

22:32 23:16 |   03:27 02:30  
Moron

|

  | |

23:10

|

|   | |  
Camagüey 15:27   20:50 00:05   01:22 03:00   05:40 05:11  
Bayamo

|

   

|

 

|

|

  10:30

|

 
Manzanillo

|

   

|

 

|

|

  11:55

|

 
Cacocúm 18:27     03:10   04:23 |    

|

 
Holguin

|

    |  

|

|    

09:30

 
Guantanamo

|

    06:50d  

|

|        
Santiago de Cuba

21:00

    05:15d   06:10 11:15        

* = recommended train.  See Note A.

c = arrives/departs Havana Le Coubre station, a modern station a few hundred yards behind Havana Central.

d = serves Santiago & Guantanamo on alternate days.

All trains, even overnight ones, only have seats - there are no couchettes or sleeping-cars in Cuba.

Note A:  'Tren Francés' (the French Train).  This is the recommended train to take, air-conditioned and contrary to what some guidebooks say, quite reliable.  It runs daily at peak periods of the year (believed to mean Summer, Christmas & Easter), and on every second day at other times of the year, on odd dates (1st, 3rd, 5th etc. of each month) from Havana to Santiago and on even dates (2nd, 4th, 6th etc.) from Santiago to Havana.  It is a fast service using comfortable air-conditioned stainless steel coaches with reclining seats bought second-hand from France.  It offers two classes of seating, basic leatherette 'especial' and quite luxurious (albeit grubby) 'primera especial'.  See the information & photographs below.

Note B:  Air conditioned train with second hand coaches from Mexico.  Eastbound, this train runs Havana - Cacocúm- Santiago on even dates, and Havana - Cacocúm - Guantanamo on odd dates.  Westbound, it runs from Santiago - Cacocúm - Havana on odd dates and Guantanamo - Cacocúm - Havana on even dates.  Primera class seats only, there are no sleepers or couchettes in Cuba.

Note C: Runs every second day only.  Please confirm the running of this train when you get to Cuba.

Note D: Runs every second day, on even dates (2nd, 4th, 6th, etc. of each month) Havana to Sancti Spiritus, on odd dates Sancti Spiritus to Havana.  Primera class seats only.

Note R:  Daily.  Fast air-conditioned railcar, either Canadian (see the pictures below) or Spanish.

 Santiago de Cuba ► Camagüey ► Santa Clara ► Havana

Train number: 20 36 34 44

18

4 * 38 14 16 12 32
See note above: C R R C D A Daily C C B Daily
Santiago de Cuba      

10:30

  17:35       20:25d 23:10
Guantanamo      

|

 

|

      18:45d

|

Holguin       |   |    

18:15

|

|

Cacocúm       12:54  

|

   

|

22:54

01:00
Manzanillo      

|

  |  

17:20

|

|

|

Bayamo       |  

|

 

19:40

|

|

|

Camagüey

06:35

16:34 23:10 00:25

23:00

02:15

03:55
Moron

05:40

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

Ciego de Avila

06:25

08:01

18:20 | 02:31

01:21

04:00

05:34
Sancti Spiritus

|

|

|

21:00

|

|

|

|

|

Cienfuegos 07:00

|

|

|

|

|

02:00

|

|

|

|

Santa Clara

|

08:30 10:00 21:18 23:55 04:20

|

05:18 04:22 06:32 07:38
Matanzas

|

10:45

|

00:40 03:25 |

05:32

|

07:03

|

|

Havana Estación Central 17:50c 12:00

13:35

02:15

05:15

09:35

06:50c

09:45

08:50

10:45

11:10

 Havana ► Pinar del Rio

            

 

 Pinar del Rio ► Havana

(Train number:)

39

21

(Train number:)

40

22

(Notes) Daily

C

(Notes) Daily

C

Havana 17:00 22:35 Pinar del Rio 05:10 08:45
Pinar del Rio 21:10 04:20 Havana 09:20 14:30

Note C: Runs every second day only.

Fares:

Foreigners pay higher fares than Cubans.  Foreigners used to have to pay in US dollars, but since November 2004 US dollars are no longer accepted in Cuba and foreigners pay train fares in 'convertible pesos'.  1 convertible peso = US$1.

 One-way fares for foreigners:

 Havana - Santiago de Cuba: 62 convertible pesos in 'primera especial', train 3 or 4  (Tren Francés)
  50 convertible pesos in 'especial', train 3 or 4  (Tren Francés)
  30 convertible pesos in 'primera' class, train 11 or 12
 Havana - Sancti Spiritus 14 convertible pesos in 'primera' on train 17 or 18
 Havana - Moron 24 convertible pesos in 'primera'
 Havana - Pinar del Rio   7 convertible pesos in 'primera'
 Havana - Bayamo / Manzanillo 26 convertible pesos in 'primera' on train 13 or 14
 Havana - Guantanamo 32 convertible pesos in 'primera' on train 11 or 12

Havana (Casablanca station) - Hershey - Matanzas

An electric railcar runs on a railway originally built by the Hershey Corporation (the chocolate company) from Havana (Casablanca station) to Hershey and Matanzas.  To reach Havana Casablanca station, take the ferry from across the harbour from the foot of Santa Clara Street in Havana old town.  Once on the other side, Casablanca station is immediately west of the ferry dock,  looking more like a tram stop than a conventional station, so just follow the overhead electric wires along the street.  In Matanzas, the Hershey railway station is about 2km from Matanzas mainline station.  Foreigners pay in convertible pesos, Havana to Hershey is about 1.50 pesos, Havana to Matanzas about 2.8 pesos (1 convertible peso = $1). Tickets go on sale 1 hour before departure. These times should be the 2006 times, but always double-check train times locally.

 Havana ► Matanzas

  

 Matanzas ► Havana

Havana Casablanca  04:43 08:35 12:39 17:21 Matanzas 04:34 08:26 12:30 17:12
Hershey 06:02 09:54 13:58 18:40 Hershey 06:10 10:00 14:04 18:48
Matanzas 07:38 11:28 15:32 20:16 Havana Casa.  07:29 11:19 15:23 20:07

 What are Cuban trains like..?

Boarding the 'French train' from Santiago to Havana...The 'Tren Francés' Havana-Santiago (trains 3 & 4)

Fast trains 3 & 4 (renumbered from 1 & 2 in 2007, for some reason) between Havana and Santiago now use comfortable stainless-steel air-conditioned coaches bought second-hand from French Railways and now known as the 'Tren Francés'.  These coaches were originally used on the premier 'Trans-Europe Express' service between Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam before being replaced with high speed 'Thalys' trains.On board the Havana-Santiago 'French train' in primera especial.   They were shipped to Cuba in 2001.

There are no sleeping-cars or couchettes, just seats in two classes - 'primera' (first class) and 'primera especial' (special first class).  'Primera' is the old European 2nd class, with vinyl padded seats 2-abreast on each side of the aisle.  'Primera especial' is the old European first class, with much more space and fabric seats arranged 2-abreast on one side of the aisle, one-abreast on the other side, as shown in the photo below.

The train is getting a little worn and grubby, but the seats are comfortable, there is powerful air-conditioning, a café, and even piped music.  A hostess looks after each coach.  Bring your own toilet paper..!  This train is normally fairly reliable, with up to three locomotives hauling it - in fact, if the 'Tren Francés' runs more than an hour late, Ferrocarriles de Cuba will refund your fare.

To quote one recent traveller, "The journey from Havana to Santa Clara was very comfortable and there were only 7 foreigners on a train full of friendly Cubans - a marked contrast to the rather grumpy 'tourist only' bus network."

Above right: The hostess checks passengers' tickets boarding the 'primera especial' coach of train number 1 from Santiago to Havana.  Photo courtesy of Peter Jackson...

Above left:  On board train 1 in 'primera especial' class.  It is comfortable, carpeted and air-conditioned, although not as new or clean as when the coaches ran between Amsterdam and Paris..!  Photo courtesy of Gregory Moreton& Alexia...

A carriage of the 'French Train' from Havana to Santiago de Cuba   Primera especial seats on the 'French train' from Havana to Santiago de Cuba

Above:  The 'French train' from Havana to Santiago

Photo courtesy of Peter Jackson...

 

Above:  Primera especial on the French train

Photo courtesy of Peter Jackson...

Below:  Another photo of train 1 from Havana, just arrived at Santiago de Cuba.  Photo courtesy of Scott Bradley.

Train 1 (the 'Tren Frances') from Havana to Santiago de Cuba

Air-conditioned railcars 

Some services (shown in the timetable above as 'Note R') are provided by railcars, either ex-Spanish Railways or stainless steel Budd railcars bought second-hand from VIA Rail Canada (shown below).  The latter are comfortable, carpeted, air-conditioned single-coach railcars with reclining seats, hostess service and refreshments.

Budd air-conditioned railcar   Comfortable seating in the railcar

Other trains

Other trains, such as trains 11 & 12 between Havana and Santiago overnight, consist of older cars, in many cases bought second-hand from Germany, Mexico or Japan.  In spite of travelling overnight, there are no sleeping-cars or sleeping accommodation of any kind - the trains just have reclining leatherette seats.  These trains are an experience - don't expect them to be the cleanest or best maintained trains you will see..!

Seats on an ordinary overnight Havana-Santiago train    The ordinary overnight train from Santiago approaches Havana

Santiago de Cuba's new railway stationDriver & cigar, Budd railcarForeign visitors can buy train tickets at the special LADIS booking office on the side of Havana Estacion Central.  At other stations, you can book at the normal ticket office.  It's best to book a day or two in advance if you can.

Children aged 0 to 4 travel free, children aged 5 to 11 travel at half fare, children aged 12 and over pay full fare.

Right:  The driver of a Havana to Santiago train smoking a Havana cigar...

Far right:  The new passenger rail station at Santiago de Cuba.  The old one is now derelict.


 Hotels in Cuba...