Amsterdam to Brussels by train: General information for train travel in Europe Trains from Amsterdam to other cities Trains from Brussels to other cities |
A choice of two train services
The best way from Amsterdam to Brussels (or Brussels to Amsterdam) is by train. You've a choice of two different direct train services, the all-reserved Eurostar (formerly Thalys) high-speed trains or the slower but cheaper more flexible Intercity trains. There's also a slower, cheaper option. I explain the pros & cons of each option below.
Option 1, Amsterdam-Brussels by high-speed Eurostar - fastest & most comfortable.
Option 2: Amsterdam-Brussels by Eurocity Direct - cheaper & almost as fast!
Option 3: Amsterdam-Brussels by IC & Eurocity - cheapest, but slower & involves a change of train.
Amsterdam-Brussels train route map
Option 1, Amsterdam to Brussels by Eurostar
The fastest & most comfortable way
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The fastest & most comfortable way is to take a Eurostar (formerly Thalys) high-speed train between Amsterdam Centraal & Brussels Midi. There's a departure every hour or two taking around 1h50.
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Eurostar (formerly Thalys) trains run at up to 300 km/h (186 mph) on the high-speed line. They're all-reserved with dynamic airline-style pricing, so book ahead.
They're carpeted & air-conditioned, with power sockets at all seats & free WiFi.
They have 3 classes: Standard (2nd class), Plus (1st class) & Premier (1st class with at-seat food & wine included in the fare). More about Eurostar (formerly Thalys) trains.
Luggage is not an issue, you take it with you and put it on the various racks above or between the seats. Nobody weighs it or measures it.
You can use the NS Lounge at Amsterdam Centraal with a Comfort or Premium class ticket, although personally I'd still head for a beer, coffee or meal at the excellent Kafe 1e Klas.
You can access the Thalys lounge in Brussels with a Premium class ticket, though the bar at the Pullman hotel is a much better waiting lounge whatever class you book.
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Between Amsterdam & Brussels, Eurostar trains call at Schiphol airport, Rotterdam Centraal & Antwerp, but they don't call at Brussels Central or Brussels Nord. Brussels Midi is also called Brussel Zuid or Brussels South, it's all the same place! Amsterdam to Brussels is 212 km (132 miles).
How much does it cost?
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Fares start at €25 in Standard (2nd class), €45 in Plus (1st class) or €92 in Premier (premium 1st class).
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Fares vary like air fares, so book ahead. If you buy on the day you're looking at around €89 full-flex in standard class, ouch!
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All tickets come with a seat reservation and are only valid on the specific train you book. The cheapest prices mean limited or no refunds or changes to travel plans, miss the train and your ticket becomes worthless. If you want more flexibility at an affordable price, see option 2.
How to buy tickets
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Option 1, buy tickets at www.eurostar.com, the operator's own website, easy to use with no booking fee.
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Option 2, buy tickets from Dutch Railways at www.nsinternational.nl.
This offers 2 advantages, (a) it can book to or from any Dutch station, not just Amsterdam & Rotterdam, (b) it sells high-speed Eurostar trains and the cheaper Intercity trains so you can compare prices.
Booking opens up to 4 months ahead. You print your own ticket (A4 paper, U.S. Letter size is fine) or show a mobile ticket on your phone.
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Option 3, you can also buy Amsterdam-Brussels tickets at www.raileurope.com or www.thetrainline.com, in €, £ or $, overseas credit cards no problem, small booking fee. They sell tickets for multiple European operators so you can keep all (or most) of your bookings together in one place. About Raileurope. About Thetrainline.
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Tip: Before buying a Eurostar ticket from Amsterdam to Brussels, check the fare from Amsterdam to Paris on the same train. If it's cheaper, book to Paris and get off in Brussels, nothing stops you. But buying Paris-Amsterdam and getting on in Brussels is not recommended.
What are the Eurostar trains like?
A Eurostar at Brussels Midi. More about Eurostar (formerly Thalys).
Option 2, Amsterdam to Brussels by Eurocity Direct
Almost as fast, cheaper and with hourly departures
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New 200 km/h Eurocity Direct trains were introduced in December 2024, replacing the old Intercity service.
Eurocity Direct trains link Amsterdam Zuid & Brussels Midi every hour in around 2h08 - only 18 minutes slower than Eurostar!
Eurocity Direct trains only call at Amsterdam Zuid, Schiphol, Rotterdam Centraal, Antwerp Centraal & Brussels Midi.
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Departures from Amsterdam Zuid
Monday-Friday hourly from 06:03 to 21:03 at xx:03 minutes past each hour.
Saturday & Sunday hourly from 06:03 to 21:03 at xx:03 minutes past each hour.
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Departures from Brussels Midi
Monday-Friday hourly from 06:49 to 21:49 at xx:49 minutes past each hour.
Saturday & Sunday hourly from 06:57 to 21:57 at xx:57 minutes past each hour
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What are the trains like?
Eurocity Direct services are operated by new 200 km/h ICNG (Intercity New Generation) trains with WiFi, power sockets, USB ports, a mix of seating types in both classes, luggage racks, bike spaces, wheelchair accessible toilets and easy level boarding.
Unlike the Eurostar trains, Eurocity Direct trains don't have reserved seats, they are mass transit and you simply get on and sit where you like. There is normally no problem finding a seat.
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They use Amsterdam Zuid, not Centraal!
On the downside, they use Amsterdam Zuid in the financial district instead of the centrally-located Amsterdam Centraal.
You'll need to decide whether to travel to/from Amsterdam Zuid and use a the metro to/from downtown Amsterdam at extra cost, or change trains at Schiphol to go to/from Amsterdam Centraal. If you prefer Amsterdam Centraal, try specifying this when booking, but if the system has problems finding a connection, simply buy separate Amsterdam-Schiphol & Schiphol-Brussels tickets. An Amsterdam-Schiphol ticket is good for any NS (Dutch Railways) train.
The Eurostar trains have the advantage that they still use the more conveniently located Amsterdam Centraal.
How much does it cost?
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Full-flex fare = €64.10 in 2nd class or €96.70 in 1st class.
Good for any EuroCity Direct train on the day it's bought for, not just the train you pick when booking (but not valid on Eurocity trains).
Unlimited availability at these prices. No reservation necessary or possible, you can take any departure and sit where you like.
Fully refundable up to and including the day before travel, on the day of travel it becomes non-refundable.
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Saver fares start at €25 in 2nd class or €48 in 1st class.
Saver fares are only good for the specific Eurocity Direct departure you choose.
You can change the date or departure time (paying any difference in fare), or get a refund (less a €5 admin fee) up to and including the day before travel. On the day of travel, no changes or refunds.
They must be bought at least 3 days in advance, the price varies like air fares.
How to buy tickets
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Buy tickets from Dutch Railways at www.nsinternational.nl.
Look for journeys with 0 transfers marked Eurocity Direct.
Sales open a few months ahead, but no need to commit way in advance, the full-flex fare can be bought on the day of travel. Saver fares have limited availability, but can usually be found even 3 days in advance, there's no need to book months ahead.
You print your own ticket (A4 or US Letter paper is fine) or can show it on your phone.
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You can also buy Amsterdam-Brussels tickets at www.thetrainline.com, in €, £ or $, overseas credit cards no problem, small booking fee, and as it sells tickets for multiple operators you can keep all (or most) of your European train bookings together in one place. About Thetrainline.
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Tip: I'll say it again: Although it looks like you're booking a specific departure, full-flex tickets for the Brussels-Amsterdam IC trains are good for any IC train that day, not just the one you book. So you can take whichever one you like on that day.
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Tip: If you want to buy a ticket in Amsterdam on the day, use one of the many yellow self-service ticket machines, these have a touch screen and English language facility and will sell IC tickets between Amsterdam and Brussels, Bruges, Ghent & other Belgian stations.
What are the EuroCity Direct trains like?
These new ICNG (Intercity New Generation) trains have power sockets, USB ports & free WiFi. There's a mix of seating types in both classes, luggage racks, bike spaces, wheelchair accessible toilets and easy level boarding.
An ICNG (InterCity New Generation) train at Brussels Midi. These will operate the EuroCity Direct services from December 2024.
Option 3, slowest but cheapest
There's one other option worth considering if you want the cheapest fares and don't mind changing trains in Rotterdam. But this cheapest option is well hidden, you'll only find it if you follow the booking instructions below.
You take a Dutch domestic Intercity (IC) train between Amsterdam Centraal & Rotterdam Centraal and the hourly Eurocity train between Rotterdam Centraal & Brussels Midi (that's plain Eurocity as opposed to the high-speed Eurocity Direct). The Eurocity trains are composed of very comfortable Belgian i11 trains or (until they are all replaced) original Dutch/Belgian Intercity cars. They run via Breda so take significantly longer than the Eurocity Direct trains, but fares are significantly cheaper.
How much does it cost?
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Full-flex fare = €45.30 in 2nd class or €73.70 in 1st class.
Good for any EuroCity train on the day it's bought for, not just the train you pick when booking (but not valid on EuroCity Direct trains).
Unlimited availability at these prices. No reservation necessary or possible, you can take any departure & sit where you like.
Fully refundable up to and including the day before travel, on the day of travel it becomes non-refundable.
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Saver fares start at €18.30 in 2nd class or €36.90 in 1st class.
Saver fares are only good for the specific Eurocity departure you choose (but you can use any Dutch domestic departure between Amsterdam & Rotterdam that day).
You can change the date or departure time (paying any difference in fare), or get a refund (less a €5 admin fee) up to and including the day before travel. On the day of travel, no changes or refunds.
They must be bought at least 3 days in advance, the price varies like air fares.
How to buy tickets
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Buy tickets from Belgian Railways at www.b-europe.com.
To find these cheaper fares you must click Advanced search then Additional search options and then tick the No high-speed trains box. Eurostar & Eurocity Direct are considered high-speed, but the plain Eurocity trains aren't.
Route map